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Literacy at Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1

b. English as an Additional Language

Over time, we have learned to deal with issues such as Standard English, language diversity and bilingualism in ways that do not threaten our student teachers. On the one year postgraduate course we explore issues of language diversity towards the end of the course, once relationships between student teachers and tutor have been established. This enables student teachers to talk openly about their fears and lack of experience.

Activity i

Student teachers find the NLS Supporting Pupils Learning English as an Additional Language (Revised Edition 2002) a particularly useful introduction to different aspects of working with children with EAL. We begin by watching the extract that shows a literacy lesson being taught in Gujarati. We ask non-Gujarati speakers how they felt when confronted with an unfamiliar language and what strategies they had used to make sense of what the teacher was saying.

Activity ii

In order to encourage student teachers to consider the opportunities arising from working with bilingual children in school, we show them the video of Lem Sissay teaching a class of minority ethnic children how to rap. Student teachers enjoy this and it also provides an example of using children’s experience as a resource.

Activity iii

Elmer, a patchwork elephant (Elmer, David McKee, 1998) provides an opportunity to explore difference and diversity. We collect a number of examples of greetings. For example ‘good morning’; ‘g’day’; ‘wotcha’; ‘hello’. We also use as many different languages as possible ‘ciao’; ‘saat siri akaal’; ‘bonjour’. The same is done for ‘good-bye’. We then ask student teachers to consider the different words for said, e.g called, yelled, replied etc. This work can also be connected to comics and speech bubbles and student teachers can make drawings of Elmer with appropriate speech bubbles which then decorate our primary centre. Finally, we ask student teachers to consider what the children might learn from this activity.

Connections to Standards
Q 4, 5, 6,14, 18, 19, 25.

See also 2d. English as an Additional Language (EAL)

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Contents

  1. Literacy
    a. Introduction
    b. Definitions:
    Foundation Stage
    and Key Stage 1

    c. Definitions: Literacy
    d. Context and controversial issues
  2. Speaking and Listening –
    Key issues

    a. The importance of Speaking and Listening

    b. Home language
    c. Standard English
    d. English as an Additional Language (EAL)
    e. Drama and role play
    References
  3. Reading - Key issues
    a. Defining reading
    b. Phonics
    c. Word identification
    d. Texts and making them accessible
    e. Reading for pleasure
    f. Non-fiction text
    g. Reading schemes
    h. Non-print media
    References
  4. Writing – Key issues
    a. Defining writing

    b. Writing for different purposes and audiences, using different text types
    c. Learning to spell
    d. Handwriting
    e. Balance in teaching writing
    f. Creating a writing environment
    g. ICT and writing
    h. Gender and writing
    References
  5. Further ideas and suggested activities
  6. Speaking and Listening
    a. Exploring student teachers’ linguistic diversity

    b. English as an Additional Language
    c. Storytelling, drama and role play
  7. Reading
    a. Engaging children with text

    b. Going more deeply into text
    c. Guided reading
    d. Phonics – developing a sense of progression in children’s phonic learning
    e. Phonics – planning to use resources for phonics
  8. Writing
    a. Developmental writing and creating a writing environment

    b. Writing workshops
    c. Non-fiction writing
    d. Phonics and spelling
  9. Assignments for students
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